How do I execute buffer text as a macro dynamically?
Answer
:let @a=getline('.')<CR>@a
Explanation
How it works
Instead of recording keystrokes interactively, you can write a sequence of Vim commands as plain text in your buffer and then execute that text as a macro. This gives you the ability to compose, edit, and debug macros visually before running them.
The command :let @a=getline('.') reads the current line's text and stores it in register a. Then @a executes the register contents as a macro. This two-step process turns any line of text into an executable macro.
This technique is powerful because:
- You can see exactly what keystrokes the macro will perform
- You can edit the text freely using all of Vim's editing power before executing
- You can store multiple macro definitions in a scratch file and execute them as needed
- Special keys need to be represented as literal control characters (inserted with
Ctrl-Vfollowed by the key)
Example
Suppose you want a macro that deletes the first word on a line and moves down. Write this text on a line in your buffer:
0dwj
With the cursor on that line, run :let @a=getline('.')<CR> then @a to execute it. Or chain them: :let @a=getline('.') | normal @a<CR>.
For more complex sequences, you can build a longer string:
0f=dt;A // cleaned<Esc>j
Note that <Esc> as literal text will not work -- you need the actual Escape character. Insert it in your buffer with Ctrl-V Esc, which will appear as ^[. This approach is especially valuable when debugging complex macros since you can see and fix each keystroke.